CE Marking USB Chargers and Phone Chargers for EU Sale
If you are importing phone chargers, USB-C chargers, multi-port wall chargers, or wireless charging pads into the EU, CE marking is not just a logo you print on the box. You need the right directives, current test reports, and a Declaration of Conformity under your own name if you are the importer.
The part that trips up most sellers is simple: a charger looks like a basic accessory, but it is still an electrical product that Amazon and market authorities may check closely. If your file still relies on old EN 60950 reports, you already have a problem.
What You Need at a Glance
| Item | What applies |
|---|---|
| Directives required | LVD 2014/35/EU for mains-powered wall chargers, EMC 2014/30/EU, RoHS, and RED if the charger includes wireless charging or Bluetooth |
| Key EN standards | EN 62368-1, EN 55032, EN 55035, EN 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-3 |
| Who needs a DoC | The manufacturer or the EU importer placing the charger on the EU market under their name |
| Main red flag | Safety reports based only on EN 60950 instead of EN 62368-1 |
| Extra check | Make sure the plug type fits the EU country you plan to sell in |
Start With the Charger Type
Before you review any paperwork, be clear about what you are selling. A wall charger that plugs into mains power is treated differently from a low-voltage wireless charging pad, and a Qi charger with wireless power transfer may pull in extra requirements that a simple USB charging brick does not.
This matters because a 20W USB-C wall charger, a GaN multi-port plug, and a wireless stand are not the same compliance job.
Low Voltage Directive: Usually the Core Rule for Wall Chargers
If your charger plugs directly into the wall, the Low Voltage Directive is usually one of the main directives on the file. This is the rule that covers electrical safety for mains-powered products, so it is the first place to look for plug-in phone chargers and USB-C power adapters.
In practical terms, this is the directive behind questions like overheating, insulation, plug safety, and enclosure safety. For most sellers, if it is a wall plug charger, assume LVD applies unless you have a specific reason it does not.
EMC Directive: Chargers Must Behave Properly Around Other Electronics
The EMC Directive applies because chargers can create electromagnetic disturbance and also need to keep working when nearby devices generate interference. This is not theory. Cheap chargers are exactly the kind of products that can cause noise, unstable charging, or failed checks if testing is weak.
The standards you will usually want to see here are EN 55032 and EN 55035, with EN 61000-3-2 and EN 61000-3-3 often included. If a supplier sends a thin EMC test pack, do not wave it through just because the product charges a phone.
RoHS: Easy to Forget, Still Mandatory
RoHS does not test whether the charger works well. It deals with restricted hazardous substances in the product, such as lead and other controlled materials in electronic components and solders. For EU sale, this is standard compliance, not an optional extra.
A common seller mistake is to collect safety and EMC reports and realize later that the RoHS document is missing or vague. If your file does not clearly support RoHS compliance, your CE paperwork is incomplete.
RED: Add It for Wireless Charging or Bluetooth Features
If the product includes wireless charging, such as a Qi charging pad or charging stand, you should check whether the RED Directive belongs on the compliance file. The same goes for chargers with Bluetooth or other radio features. This is where many sellers copy the paperwork from a basic wired charger and miss a directive that the wireless version needs.
Do not guess based on product photos. Confirm the exact functions of the model you are buying. If it adds wireless charging or radio features, RED can move from “maybe” to “required.”
The EN 60950 Problem: Old Reports Can Hurt You
This is the mistake worth checking first because it is so common. EN 60950 is obsolete. Since 2021, suppliers should not be relying on EN 60950 alone for charger safety documentation. For current charger files, you want EN 62368-1.
Many suppliers still send older report packs that look official at first glance. If Amazon or a compliance review asks for updated evidence and your main safety report only names EN 60950, that can trigger a rejection or delay. If you see EN 60950 only, ask for updated testing before you list the product.
USB-C Common Charger Rules: Important Context for 2024 and After
Also keep the EU common charger rules in mind. They have pushed USB-C to the center of the market for many phones and tablets. This does not replace the directives above, but it does affect product fit and buyer expectations.
Step-by-Step Action Plan
- Confirm the charger type. Separate wall plug chargers from wireless pads or stands. If it is a mains-powered wall plug, LVD usually applies. If it is wireless charging only, check the actual voltage and functions carefully.
- Check the safety standard on the reports. The report should reference EN 62368-1. If the supplier only shows EN 60950, treat the file as outdated.
- Request updated test reports if needed. Ask specifically for EN 62368-1, plus EMC reports covering EN 55032, EN 55035, EN 61000-3-2, and EN 61000-3-3 where applicable.
- Add RED if the charger is wireless. If the product includes Qi wireless charging or Bluetooth, make sure RED is reviewed and added to the directive list where required.
- Issue the Declaration of Conformity under your name. Your DoC should list LVD, EMC, and RoHS, plus RED if the charger has wireless or radio functionality.
- Verify the EU plug setup. Check that the plug type matches the market you want to sell in and that the product labeling and importer details are in place.
- Upload the file before selling. Keep the DoC, test reports, labels, and product details ready for Amazon or any marketplace request before the listing goes live.
One Last Practical Tip
If your supplier answers compliance questions with “we already have CE,” slow down. CE marking for chargers is about the full technical file, the right directives, current standards, and importer responsibility. A logo on the carton is not a usable compliance file.
If you want a faster way to sort out the right EU paperwork for your charger, generate your compliance documents at https://getmark.eu/#/generate.